Fire Precautions
- Give careful attention to the welding work area. Remove all paper, boxes, paints and solvents from the work area. Remove all debris from the floor area to prevent accident ignition, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Welding frequently produces sparks that can ignite any combustible material near the work area. Keep a properly filled and inspected fire extinguisher on hand in the welding area.
Electric Shock
- Make sure you are using the correct power supply for the type of welder you are using. Wear rubber-soled shoes or stand on an insulated mat when welding. Ensure that the electrodes are fully insulated. Examine cables and replace any that are worn or damaged. Never work where flooring is wet or near standing water. Turn off equipment when not in use.
Skin Protection
- Wear long sleeves to protect arms from welding burns and gloves to protect hands from sparks. Long pants and heavy boots will protect feet and legs. Non-flammable sleeves, vests, aprons and other welding apparel are available at welding supply stores. Keep the neck area covered, a frequent spot injured by welding burns.
Eye Protection
- Welding helmets protect eyes from corneal burns caused by welding arc flash. Check the helmet each time you weld to ensure that it is functioning properly and has the correct darkening glass to avoid burns on the eye. In addition, wear protective goggles when engaging in welding-related procedures such as grinding, drilling or removing welding slag.
Respiratory Protection
- The heat, electricity and gases used in welding processes release compounds into the air that may be extremely hazardous. Welding produces oxide compounds of iron, zinc, aluminum, chromium and nickel, according to the Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Welding fumes have been associated with bronchitis, asthma, chronic lung infections and cancer, as well as short-term effects of dizziness, nausea, fever, muscle pain and chills. Always weld in a well-ventilated area and run fans to disperse welding fumes to the outside. Wear a respiratory mask to avoid breathing particulate matter. Set up a hood over the welding area to draw fumes away from the welder and surrounding area. Warn others nearby about the danger of welding fumes and have them wait in another area.
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